Speed training for baseball and softball: the 60-yard dash, home to first and base running

By the Sprint University coaching team

The 60-yard dash is baseball's standard showcase speed test, and the fastest high school prospects run it in the low 6-second range. To lower your 60 and your home-to-first time, sprint 10–40m at 98–100% effort with 2–4 minutes of rest, two or three days a week in the off-season, and add jumps and heavy-but-fast lifting.

In games, a run from one base to the next is 90 feet in baseball and 60 feet in softball. Your first steps out of the box or off a lead decide much of each run, so give acceleration the most practice.

What is a good 60-yard dash time?

The 60 covers 54.9 meters, longer than a football 40 by 20 yards. At the top of the high school game, the fastest 60 at Prep Baseball Report's 2025 Super 60 showcase was 6.29 seconds. Most players run well slower than that, so the fair comparison is with players in your own graduating class. If your showcase profile lists a class average or percentile, start there.

Check how the run was timed before you compare numbers. Hand times and electronic times for the same run differ, and our hand timing converter adjusts between them. To see how your speed stacks up across sports, convert it with the 40-yard dash to 100m tool or rate a 40-yard dash.

Home-to-first times and MLB sprint speed

Major League Baseball measures game speed with Statcast. Sprint speed is how many feet per second a player covers in his fastest one-second window on a competitive run. Home to first is the time from bat-on-ball contact until the batter reaches the base. The 2026 numbers for qualifying MLB players:

Statcast measure (2026 season)Value
Sprint speed, MLB average on competitive plays27 ft/s (18.4 mph)
Sprint speed, elite (a "Bolt")30 ft/s or faster (20.5 mph)
Home to first, median player4.44 s
Home to first, fastest 10% of players4.24 s or faster
Home to first, fastest player3.96 s

Left-handed hitters stand closer to first base, so they are well represented on home-to-first leaderboards. Compare your time with hitters on your side of the plate, and use the same timing method each time. Our 40-yard dash to mph page puts those top speeds in context.

Out of the box and off a lead

Your time to first is mostly an acceleration test. In 1,896 timed runs by 302 major leaguers, time to first base depended most on how fast players covered the first 13.7m (45 feet) of the 27.4m (90-foot) run, and left-handed batters were quicker over that first half. The second half showed no difference between lefties and righties.

Softball shortens the race. NCAA rules set the bases 60 feet apart, about 18.3m, only a little more than the 13.7m that decides most of a baseball runner's time to first. In 10 players from a state Australian Institute of Sport softball team, relative strength (the weight you can lift for your bodyweight) correlated strongly with sprint times to first and second base, and the relationship held across a full season.

For a steal, the start matters as much as the sprint. A biomechanics study comparing two steal starts found the jab step, a short step toward second with the near foot before the crossover, produced more forward force and speed than going straight into a crossover step. Practice both from your lead and time 10m to see which works for you.

Running the bases

On a ground ball, run through first base. When researchers timed college players arriving at a base, running through it was fastest, followed by a head-first slide, a feet-first slide and running to a stop. Diving into first showed only a small, non-significant gain in their model, and the authors judged it not worth the risk.

Extra-base hits add a curve. Rounding first means you hold speed through a turn and then reaccelerate toward second, so practice your turn at full speed and don't only run straight lines.

The Sprint University app

Speed work that adjusts to how you slept

Sprint University reads your HRV, resting heart rate and sleep from Apple Health each morning, plus a short check-in. On a low-readiness day it keeps the session but trims multi-set blocks to about 70% of their sets at the same intensity.

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A sample off-season week

This week follows the high/low layout of Sprint University's base program, with the acceleration and top-speed sessions taken from it and one day given to game starts. The 60 is long enough that top speed counts too.

DayFocusWork
Day 1 (high)Acceleration4 × 20m, 2 × 30m, 1 × 40m @ 95–100%, rest 2–4 min. Light sled 4 × 10m. Lower-body lift.
Day 2 (low)Jumps and throwsBounds, broad jumps and med ball throws at full intent, full recovery.
Day 3 (high)Game starts3–4 × 10m from the box and 3–4 × 10m from a lead-off @ 98–100%, rest 2 min. Upper-body lift.
Day 4 (low)Tempo or skill workEasy tempo runs or throwing and fielding at low intensity.
Day 5 (high)Top speedFlying 20s, as in the session below. Lift after.
Days 6–7RestOff, or easy movement.
Week 1, day 5 · Max velocity
Top Speed, Flying 20s
High day
BlockPrescription
Track warm-up15 min: easy jog, dynamic drills, build-ups
10m sprints3 × 10m @ 98–100%, rest 2 min
30m sprints2 × 30m @ 98–100%, rest 3 min
Flying 20m4 × flying 20m with a 20m run-in @ 100%, rest 5 min
Backward run2 × 60m, walk-back rest
Barefoot cooldown walkOne easy lap of the track barefoot, unhurried

Film the flying 20s.

Jumps and lifting support the sprinting. Plyometric training improves sprint performance, with horizontal jumps carrying over best, and gains in squat strength carry over to faster sprinting. You don't need special gear: in a randomized trial with 13-year-old players, a four-week, 12-session sprint program cut 60-yard times by about 1%, and training in a vest of 10% body mass gave no extra benefit. Start every session with a full sprint warm-up.

In season

Keep one short speed session a week, a few 10–20m starts at full effort, on a day without a game. Keep lifting too. Over a 20-week pre-season and in-season period that included 14 weeks of periodized strength training, elite softball players got stronger and ran faster to second base.

Common mistakes

Jogging out ground balls
Every run to first is a sprint from contact. Practice running hard through the bag in batting practice.
Poles and long runs as speed work
Long, slow running builds fitness. Speed comes from short sprints at full effort with 2–4 minutes of rest.
Testing the 60 tired
Run your 60 at the start of a session after a full warm-up, and give it a fresh day before a showcase.
Never practicing the start
Time to first depends most on the first 45 feet. Rehearse your first steps from the box and from a lead every week.

Many of the same ideas apply in football. The how to get faster for football guide goes deeper on the first 10 yards, and plyometrics for sprinters lists the jumps with sets for each.

The Sprint University app

Bring a faster 60 to your next showcase

Sprint University programs acceleration, top speed, plyos and strength week by week from your current times, and its programs include a filmed week-4 retest so you know where your speed stands before the event.

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FAQ

More guides

Sources

  1. Prep Baseball Report. Prep Baseball 2025 in Review, December 2025.
  2. Baseball Savant (MLB). Statcast Sprint Speed Leaderboard, 2026 season, minimum 10 competitive runs.
  3. MLB.com. Statcast glossary: Home to First.
  4. Coleman AE, Amonette WE. Pure acceleration is the primary determinant of speed to first-base in major-league baseball game situations. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012.
  5. Miyanishi T, Endo S, Nagahara R. Comparison of crossover and jab step start techniques for base stealing in baseball. Sports Biomechanics, 2017.
  6. Ficklin T, Dapena J, Brunfeldt A. A comparison of base running and sliding techniques in collegiate baseball with implications for sliding into first base. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2016.
  7. NCAA. Softball Rules, Rule 2: Field of Play, dimension table and field diagram.
  8. Nimphius S, McGuigan MR, Newton RU. Relationship between strength, power, speed, and change of direction performance of female softball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2010.
  9. Nimphius S, McGuigan MR, Newton RU. Changes in muscle architecture and performance during a competitive season in female softball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012.
  10. Pérez Begambre D et al. Chronic Effects of Sprint Training With and Without Weighted Vests on Linear and Change of Direction Sprint Performance in Youth Baseball Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2026.
  11. Sáez de Villarreal E, Requena B, Cronin JB. The effects of plyometric training on sprint performance: a meta-analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2012.
  12. Seitz LB et al. Increases in lower-body strength transfer positively to sprint performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 2014.